Cramps are a sudden, involuntary, painful muscular contraction, sometimes also called a muscle spasm

It is a sudden pain that you get when the muscles in a particular part of the body tighten, usually from cold or too much exercise and which often happens at night. Let’s have a brief journey through foot and leg cramps…

Muscle Cramp:
A muscle cramp is an involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscle that does not relax. There are varieties of causes and types of muscle cramp. Numerous medicines also can cause muscle cramps. Most of the muscle cramps can be stopped if the muscle can be stretched. Muscle cramps can be prevented also.

Foot and Leg Cramps

Cramps can occur in a skeletal muscle, but are common in legs, feet and muscles that cross two joints (e.g.: the calf muscle).

Cramps can involve part of a muscle or all the muscles in a group.

The most commonly affected muscle groups are:

(1) Back of leg/calf (gastrocnemius)
(2) Back of thigh (hamstrings)
(3) Front of thigh (quadriceps)
(4) Feet, hands, arms and abdomen.

The intensity of muscle cramps ranges from slight to severe pain. A cramp feels rock hard and last for a few seconds to several minutes or longer. It is common for cramps to ease up and then return several times before they go away entirely.

Causes:

The exact cause is not known, but experts think that it is related to poor flexibility of muscles, muscle fatigue or doing new activities. Other factors such as dehydration, depletion of electrolytes (potassium, sodium, calcium or magnesium), injuries, and inflammation and nerve damage can cause cramps. Cramps are more common during exercise in the heat because sweat contain fluid as well as electrolytes. When these nutrients fall below a certain level, the incidents of muscle spasms increase.

Athletes are more likely to get cramps when the body is not conditioned and therefore subject to fatigue. Cramps often develop near the end of intense or prolonged exercise or the night after at nighttime.

Treatment of Muscle cramp:
Muscle cramps usually go away without treatment. However if  it persists then:
(1) Stop the activity that causes cramp.
(2) Gently stretch and massage the cramping muscle.
(3) Hold the joint in a stretched position until the cramp stops.

Prevention:
(1)Improve fitness and avoid muscle fatigue.
(2) Warm up regularly before exercise and stretch after it.
(3) Stretch the calf muscle.
(4) Stretch the hamstring muscle.
(5) Stretch the quadriceps muscle.

Leg cramps:

Leg cramps or spasms are a painful tightening of the muscles in the leg. Staying bed for long periods of time also can cause leg or foot cramps. Leg cramps can be recognized by the sudden pain or discomfort in a leg or foot and a tight or stiff feeling. Nocturnal night cramps occur during the night or while at rest. The cramps can affect persons of any age group, but they occur mostly in middle aged and older people. The exact cause of night cramps has not identified by the researchers. The problem is most likely with nerves controlling the muscles rather than with the muscles themselves.

Causes:
The cramps are caused by overexertion of muscles, structural disorders, standing on concrete, prolonged sitting, inappropriate leg positions, or dehydration. Less common causes include diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, hypoglycemia, anemia, thyroid, endocrine disorders and use of some medications. Low levels of certain minerals known as electrolytes have been linked to leg cramps. Certain drugs, pregnant women and dialysis patients often complain of leg cramps.

Treatment:
(1) When cramping occurs, try walking on the affected leg and elevate it.
(2) Stretch your calf by grabbing toes and pulling them upward towards your knee, especially with your leg extended straight.
(3) Take a hot shower bath or apply an ice massage to the cramped muscle.

Persistent or severe cramps are often treated with medication

Prevention:
To prevent cramping consider a regular use of electrolytes. Stretching your calves regularly during the day and at night will help. Prevent night cramps by stretching you calf muscles with wall pushups and applying a heating pad for ten minutes before going to bed. Keeping the blanket loose at the foot will prevent unnatural positioning of your feet which can cause night cramps.

Foot cramps:
A Foot cramp is the tightening or painful contraction in the middle of the foot and tries to crush the foot in a kind of vice. In many cases, the deep muscles in the foot actually knot up and contract.

(1) An overworked foot can be susceptible to foot cramps.
(2) Poor circulation of oxygen being carried to the foot.
(3) Lack of potassium.
(4) Dehydration.
(5) Changing hormone levels.
(6) Pinched nerves- caused when the electrical impulse from the brain cannot reach the muscles.
(7) Alcohol or tobacco use
(8) Nutritional deficiency.
(9) Environmental toxicity such as poison from factories, contaminated water.
(10) Chemical sensitivity.

Treatment:

(1) Slowly pull the foot away from the cramping position and hold it there until the foot cramp disappears. Massage the foot for 5 to 10 minutes until feels better.
(2) Take a dose of aspirin or ibuprofen to relieve foot cramp.
(3) Elevate your foot to the level of your waist.
(4) Use moist heat on the foot cramp three times a day if it is chronic.
(5) Soak the foot in warm water.
(6) If necessary wrap the foot in an elastic bandage.
(7) If it is an athletic injury, apply ice pack but not directly.
(8) Stay off your foot and give a chance to heal.
(9) See a doctor if it is chronic.

By Jayashree Pakhare

Preventing leg cramps

My grandmother suffered from leg cramps and used a camphor block in her bed. I too, minus the camphor, suffered night leg cramps for the last 25 years usually one leg would cramp followed very quickly by the other leg. 

Deal With Leg Cramps while Sleeping

The position in which we sleep – knees slightly bent and feet pointing slightly downwards, is supposedly conducive to leg cramps. This is said to be the basic cause of leg cramps while sleeping. The other causes of a leg cramps in bed … 

Leg Cramps While Sleeping : Foot Cramps Causes And Remedy

You could take a spoonful of either, daily, to prevent those nasty leg cramps in the future. Roll up a few blankets or bed sheets and place them at the bottom of your bed before you sleep.

Balanced Health: Leg Cramps

If you get leg cramps frequently at night, start a stretching regimen before bed. Try pressing your toes against a wall to stretch out the calf muscles; hold for 30 seconds, relax, repeat several times. CoQ10 may aid in relieving muscle 

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Calf Muscle Pain -  is generally self induced and is caused mainly by too much exercise especially related to stretching.

Calf pain varies from micro tearing of muscle fiber to complete tearing of muscle fiber. Although it is generally around only for a short time it can also lead to cramps which can be especially uncomfortable if they happen during the night

Calf muscles are located at the back of lower leg. Calf muscle pain is generally associated with a short time recovery and is curable. It is generally self induced and is caused by too much exercise or lack of following the proper methodology in exercise especially related to stretching.

It can also be related to a sudden loss of essential fluids and salts due to excessive sweating.

And this can lead to the causing of cramps which is again primarily related in the first instance  to an improper way of stretching related to exercise. But leg cramps can also arise over the longer term too and this is often related to diet or as the side effect of taking certain medications.

There are various  treatments available to remedy calf muscle problems

And there are various options for treatment to help relieve the pain

The calf muscle is made up of three types of different muscles, two of gastrocnemeius and one of the soleus. These muscles should be stretched tolerably while doing exercise and after exercise too.

Causes of Calf Pain
Generally sports persons have more chances of getting calf pain.

The games like basket ball, running, hurdles, long jump, rugby, football soccer etc, where stretching is necessary, may increases the chances of calf muscle pain. We may also come across cases of calf pain due to fatigue, overexertion and cold weather.

an improper way of exercise and stretching of muscles are the main cause of calf pain. Sometimes putting sudden stress on calf muscle when they are not ready for stress and a direct blow on the calf muscle can also lead for calf pain.

In spite of these, excessive running on steep hills, deficiencies in calcium, minerals, magnesium and dehydration are the other reasons of getting the calf pain. Also pain in the calf may arise as the result of a herniated disc or varicose veins and other medical conditions.

Symptoms of Calf Muscle Pain

1.Stiffness through exercise – Sometimes there is stretching with some micro tearing of muscle fibers which are known as Grade 1 muscle strains. These are easily curable after treatment of at least 3 weeks of duration. Sometimes stretching may lead to Grade 2 Muscle strain where you may find partial tearing of muscle fibers. They can recover within 2 months of duration.

2.A torn muscle – This is graded as Grade 3 Muscle strain in which there is complete tearing of muscle fibers. This recovery may take more than 3 months of duration.

3.Aching calves – This can be caused by varicose veins and are graded as Grade 2 Muscle strain.

4.Cellulites – This is also known as inflammation of subcutaneous tissues or of the skin and one of cause of calf pain.

Treatment for calf pain

When a calf pain is diagnosed, its treatment depends upon the severity of the calf muscle pain. The treatment may include the following steps in orderly manner depending on the strain:-

1.To give a complete rest to your lower legs without following the activities of strain on it. This can be continued until the pain and local tenderness of the muscle are gone. It may hardly continue for 1 to 2 weeks.

2.You can always apply some cold pack or ice to the calf area 3 to 4 times a day. Keep the ice or cold pack in a cloth or towel and apply it on your skin for at least 20 minutes each time.

3.If you see some kind of additional swelling around your lower leg you can wear an elastic compression bandage to reduce the swelling of the part.

4.You can try keeping your leg at little height than your heart as possible to reduce the swelling. You can find the difference in 24 hours.

5.If your swelling still remains and you still have the tenderness in the calf with a pain then you can better go for pain relief medications such as aspirin or acetaminophen.

6.If you are a sports person and wants to return back to your physical activity then it is always suggested to use heat. For rest of then do not try to use heat at least for 4 to 5 days.

7.When you feel like most of the pain and swelling is reduced you can start with slight stretching exercise for at least 5 to 6 times a day. Remember the thing that your stretching activities should not be beyond your limitations.

It is always true that you can only help yourself from getting calf muscle pain and the best way is to keep yourself fit and your calf muscle strong and ready for sudden physical stress!  For calf pain or leg cramps at night find a remedy here.

By Jayashree Pakhare

Pain, Pranayama

When you say “relax my calf muscles, relax all nerves holding my calf muscle” lying down after aerobics you should have sensed the muscle going limp and resting peacefully. The same way in pregnancy you say “relax my pelvic muscles

How a Chiropractor Can Help A Herniated Disc

Pain that runs down the back of a leg and into the calf, or pain that spreads to the buttocks regions. Often pain in just one leg, but sometimes felt in both. Weakness, tingling or numbness experienced in the legs or feet.

Painful Vericose Vein  What should I do

It hurts when I’m sitting, or lying down or standing, and it won’t stop and is making my whole calf ache. My dad is scheduling me an appt. with the Doctor, but I’m really scared that it could be something else. 

Pilates Leg Exercises For Strength And Flexibility

They not only help to elongate and tone the muscles of the thighs and calves but they strengthen and stabilize the muscles of the pelvis for better walking and less hip joint pain. Position: All of these exercises are positioned lying on your side with your hips and shoulders stacked on top of each other. The head rests on the bottom arm and the legs are piked forward about 10 degrees for better balance.

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We’ve all experienced them; a deep sleep is suddenly painfully interrupted by one of those excruciating, involuntary contractions of the calf muscles. These highly stressful  night leg cramps occur without warning and can also happen whilst awake.

They can be both alarming and if in the company of someone new, a little embarrassing! One of the surest ways to put out the flames of desire is to experience cramping during sex. One minute writhing in heated passion, the next writhing in agony!

The night leg cramps can affect persons in any age-group, but they tend to occur in middle-aged and older populations. Research has not identified precisely what causes night leg cramps, but the problem is most likely with the nerves controlling the muscles rather than with the muscles themselves.

Sometimes the night leg cramps are caused by overexertion of the muscles, structural disorders (flat feet), standing on concrete, prolonged sitting, inappropriate leg positions while sedentary, or dehydration. Low levels of certain minerals, such as magnesium, sodium and calcium have regularly been linked to the cramps.

Need vitamin and mineral  supplements for cramping ?

Muscle cramps range in intensity from a slight tic to agonising pain. A cramping muscle may feel hard to the touch and/or appear visibly distorted or twitch beneath the skin. A cramp can last a few seconds to 15 minutes or longer. It might recur multiple times before it goes away. To help prevent them, some stretching of the calf muscles with perhaps wall push-ups should be undertaken. Keeping blankets loose at the foot of the bed will also help unnatural positioning of the feet and toes which can cause the night leg cramps. Additional suggestions include sleeping with legs bent, steer clear of high heels (especially the men!), eliminate sugar and caffeine, and place a pillow at the end of the bed to prop up your feet.  Learn more about night leg cramps here .

When a pain attack occurs you can also try the eft method which involves tapping with your fingers on some acupuncture points for a few minutes and is claimed to be highly successful for quick relief

Author: Mick Burrows

EFT Natural Solution For Muscle Cramp Pain

Eft or Emotional freedom Technique is a natural method of pain relief based on tapping lightly with fingers on several acupunture pressure points on the top half of the body. Over 85% success rate.

Massage Solutions For Muscle Cramps

Are your clients frequently complaining of severe muscle cramps, especially now in the later stages of summer? Bodyworkers can play a role in helping their.  

Foot and Leg Cramps

Treatment of Muscle cramp: Muscle cramps usually go away without treatment. If it persists (1) Stop the activity that causes cramp. (2) Gently stretch and massage the cramping muscle. (3) Hold the joint in a stretched position 

Essential Oils  Ginger

Ginger is well known for eliminating pain especially arthritis and menstrual cramps. Place a small amount of lotion, carrier oil and one drop of ginger and massage the stomach area in a clockwise direction. Apply a warm compress

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